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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. untreated adhd in adults depression are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with their own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity. Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items. Counseling Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.